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NASA Spacecraft Detects FM Radio Signal Coming From Jupiter’s Largest Moon

Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System and one of the most interesting celestial objects due to its unique characteristics. Credit: Reddit
published

An exciting radio signal from outer space has been spotted by the Juno mission.

Less than a week after the Juno mission was officially re-extended for another five years, it has once again hit the headlines with a massive discovery. This time, however, it is not about Jupiter. The latest news is linked to the gas giant’s largest moon – Ganymede.

As the report goes, Juno has intercepted an FM radio signal from the moon. Having seen all the recent news about radio signals from space, can we, for once, hear a confirmation that it is of extraterrestrial origin and actually means something? Unfortunately, this one from Ganymede will not be it since NASA officials are convinced it is of the natural essence. If you need the scientific name, the signal was a “decametric radio emission,” but we actually know it by its much more widespread name – Wi-Fi. The range of the frequency corresponds to that used by our Earthly signals.

FM Radio Signal

The radio signal from Ganymede lasted only 5 seconds but this is mainly due to the high speed at which Juno was passing. Credit: Louis et al. [2020]
The radio signal from Ganymede lasted only 5 seconds, mainly due to the high speed at which Juno was passing. Credit: Louis et al. [2020]
The FM radio signal was detected when Juno was orbiting near Jupiter’s polar regions close to the magnetic field that connects with Ganymede. As for the actual source, scientists believe that it was caused by electrons oscillating slower than their normal rate. This process is called cyclotron maser instability.

It has long been known that radio waves exist on Jupiter, but never has such been intercepted from its moons. Although it is not of alien origin, the simple fact that it is the first radio signal from Ganymede makes it no less significant.

Once again, Ganymede proves that it is one of the most mysterious objects in the Solar System. Scientists have made several significant discoveries about the largest moon in our system, putting it high on the scientific list of exploration targets in the past decade.

Artist's concept of Jupiter and its largest moon Ganymede. The moon's auroral belts have also been illustrated in blue. Credit: NASA
Artist’s concept of Jupiter and its largest moon Ganymede. The moon’s auroral belts have also been illustrated in blue. Credit: NASA

For example, the Hubble Space Telescope spotted signs of an underground ocean buried under more than 150 kilometers of ice. According to scientific estimates, this ocean could also be ten times deeper than our oceans on Earth. Then, in 2018, the Galileo Probe spacecraft discovered extremely powerful and unusual electromagnetic waves around Ganymede. Known as Chorus waves, such have been detected around the Earth, but the ones around Ganymede surprised scientists with their power.

Anyhow, discoveries like this of the FM radio signal coming from Ganymede prove the importance of the Juno mission and why it should remain in operation for as long as possible. The mission has been extended until 2025 or earlier if there is a system failure. Similar missions have continued for years after the original estimates, and Juno may continue to operate even after 2025. In each case, the final day of the mission, whenever it comes, will be a huge loss for astronomy and science, and it will take years until a similar mission can reach Jupiter’s orbit.


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Sources:

Griffin, A. (2018, August 07). ‘Extraordinary’ waves spotted coming out of Jupiter’s moon Ganymede.
• Kooser, A. (2021, January 08). Mars InSight and Jupiter Juno missions get NASA extensions for more years of science.
• NASA Extends Exploration for Two Planetary Science Missions. (2021, January 08)
Louis, C., Louarn, P., Allegrini, F., Kurth, W., & Szalay, J. (2020, October 12). Ganymede‐Induced Decametric Radio Emission: In Situ Observations and Measurements by Juno.
Ramsey, S. (2015, March 20). Hubble Sees Potential Underground Ocean on Jupiter’s Largest Moon.
TANGERMANN, V. (2021, January 12). NASA reportedly detects signal coming from one of Jupiter’s moons.