The project operates as a public-private partnership, bringing together some of Europe’s leading aerospace and technology firms.
The European Union has officially embarked on a transformative journey to bolster its presence in the global satellite market, with the launch of Iris³, a state-of-the-art satellite network. Designed to compete with services like Elon Musk’s Starlink and Amazon’s Project Kuiper, this ambitious initiative promises to redefine Europe’s digital connectivity and security landscape.
Iris³, envisioned as a multi-orbital network of nearly 300 satellites, represents a collaborative effort between public and private sectors. With a substantial budget of €10.6 billion, the system aims to provide secure and reliable communications for military, defense, and diplomatic purposes. Additionally, it is designed to address civilian needs such as disaster response, remote area connectivity, and commercial broadband access.
Henna Virkkunen, European Commission Vice President, emphasized the critical role of Iris³, stating, “This cutting-edge constellation will protect our critical infrastructures, connect our most remote areas, and increase Europe’s strategic autonomy.”
The project operates as a public-private partnership, bringing together some of Europe’s leading aerospace and technology firms. A 12-year concession contract was signed with SpaceRISE, a consortium led by Eutelsat (France), Hispasat (Spain), and SES (Luxembourg). Other notable partners include OHB, Airbus Defense and Space, Telespazio, Deutsche Telekom, Orange, and Hisdesat.
Performance and Strategic Goals
Despite deploying fewer satellites than its competitors, Iris³ is designed to achieve competitive performance through its multi-orbital approach. According to EU officials, this configuration offers efficiency comparable to 1,000 Starlink satellites.
All ground-based infrastructure will be located within Europe, ensuring data security and operational independence. Control centers are planned in Luxembourg, France, and Italy. The system is expected to be fully operational by 2030, marking a significant milestone in Europe’s technological and strategic development.
More than half of the project’s funding will come from the EU, with €4.1 billion contributed by private investors and €550 million from the European Space Agency (ESA).
Iris³ is the EU’s third large-scale space initiative, following the Galileo satellite navigation system and the Copernicus Earth observation program. Together, these projects highlight Europe’s commitment to maintaining a strong presence in the space sector while addressing modern connectivity challenges.
Andrius Kubilius, EU Commissioner for Defense and Space, celebrated the project’s launch, stating, “Iris³ demonstrates the Union’s resolve and commitment to strengthening Europe’s space global posture both in terms of security and competitiveness to the benefit of our governments, businesses, and citizens.”
As the demand for high-speed satellite connectivity grows, particularly in underserved regions, the Iris³ project positions Europe as a key player in the ultra-competitive space market.