Could There Have Been a Civilization Before the Ice Age?
The idea of a “lost” pre–Ice Age civilization lives in a tense space between geology, archaeology, and popular myth. On one side is a plain fact: after the last glacial…
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The idea of a “lost” pre–Ice Age civilization lives in a tense space between geology, archaeology, and popular myth. On one side is a plain fact: after the last glacial…

Human civilization is usually introduced as a story that begins with the first cities of Mesopotamia and Egypt a little over 5,000 years ago. Yet the deeper record has become…

Researchers have found that around 13,000 years ago, unprecedented volcanic activity caused the climate on Earth to cool down drastically, probably changing the history of early civilizations and cultures around…

Göbekli Tepe, the early Neolithic stone-circle complex in southeast Turkey, has become a magnet for big claims. The most dramatic is that its carved symbols record a devastating comet event…

The Younger Dryas comet impact hypothesis presents one of the most dramatic explanations for a global cataclysm near the end of the last Ice Age. Around 12,800 years ago, a…