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7 Things You Should Know About Camazotz, the Ancient Maya Bat Man God

Ivan PetricevicbyIvan Petricevic
September 23, 2019 - Updated on January 21, 2024
in Ancient Civilizations
An artists rendering of what an ancient Mayan Bat god would look like representing the modern-day Batman. Image Credit: Christian Pacheco / Behance.

An artists rendering of what an ancient Mayan Bat god would look like representing the modern-day Batman. Image Credit: Christian Pacheco / Behance.

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Like many other ancient cultures around the globe, the ancient Maya had a very developed religion where they worshipped numerous ancient gods and supernatural beings. These alleged deities played a crucial role in the Classic, Post-Classic, and contact periods in the ancient Maya religion.

Most of the gods we know of today come from sources taken from the Books of Chilam Balam, Lacandon ethnography, the Madrid Codex, the work of Diego de Landa, and the Popol Vuh.

Some of the more famous gods are Kukulkan, the Feathered Serpent, a deity that was strangely worshiped across Central and South America, going, of course, by different names. The ancient Maya also worshiped Kars, the god of fitness and space. According to ancient Maya mythology, they worshiped Ixmucane, one of the thirteen creator gods, which helped create humanity. the ancient Maya also worshiped Alom, the god of the sky, and Bahlam, the jaguar god of the underworld.

But they also worshiped a strange god called Camazots, the Batman god.

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According to ancient Maya Mythology, the Camazotz was a god half-man, half-bat. Camazotz translates to death bat according got the K’iche language. Across Mesoamerica, the bat was a creature associated with the night, death, and sacrifice.

In the K’iche language, Camazotz is formed by the words kame, which means death, and sotz, which means bat.

The mythology surrounding Camazotz may be rich but was poorly recorded. Most of what we know about the Batman god comes from the ancient Maya book called Popol Vuh, one of their most sacred writings.

An representation of the Camazotzs Batman god.
A representation of the Camazotz Batman god.

In it, Camazotz are a series of bat monsters that the Maya Hero twins Hunahpu and Xbalanque encountered during their trials in the underworld of Xibalba. During their journey to the underworld, Hunahpu and Xbalanque spent their night in the House of Bats. To defend themselves from the Bats, the two brothers squeezed themselves into their blowguns, attempting to defend themselves.

But Hunahpu eventually stuck out his head from the blowgun to see whether the sun had finally risen, and it was then when Camazotz snatched off his head, carrying it to the ballcourt to be used as the ball by the gods in their next ballgame.

Camazotz appears again in chapter II of the Popol Vuh, where we see that a messenger from the underworld in the form of a man with the wings of a bat comes to the surface to broker a deal between Lord Tohil and humankind. In the agreement, in exchange for fire, humankind promises their armpits and their waists to the gods (sacrifice).

Camazotz is believed to have lived in the underworld, inside a cave. In addition, there are some speculations that the ancient Maya god of death was related to an extinct species called Desmodus Draculae. This leaf-nosed vampire bat was native to both Central and Southern America.

It is argued among scholars that the Maya may have created the myth surrounding the Batman god Camazotz based on De. draculae, which was one of the most giant bats on Earth, having a wingspan of perhaps 50 cm and a mass of about 60 g. De. draculae – sometimes referred to as a ‘giant vampire’ – was about 25% bigger than a modern Common vampire, notes Scientific American.

But although the Maya extensively worshiped the Camazotz, it is believed that the cult worshiping a Batman god started among the Zapotec peoples of Oaxaca, and the worship was eventually transferred to the Maya.

In addition to appearing in the Popol Vuh as a god that decapitates people, the ancient Maya Batman god is recognized as one of the four animal demons responsible for destroying humankind during the age of the first sun.

In modern age

But although the Maya worshipped the batman god more than 2,500 years ago, its influence continues in modern times. For example, in Stephen King’s “The Dark Tower” series, Camazotz is portrayed as one of the beam guardians who takes the form of a bat.

In the Silverwing books series, Camazotz appears as the underworld god who takes on a bat-like form.

And in honor of the 75th anniversary of Batman, Warner Home Entertainment from Mexico created a stunning promotion. Working with the Mexican Museum of Design, Warner Home invited many artists tasked with reworking the Dark Knight how they saw fit.

Artists recreation of an ancient Maya batman god. Image Credit: Behance.
Artists recreation of an ancient Maya batman god. Image Credit: Behance.

One of the artists had an evident love for history and knew pretty well one of the ancient civilizations that eventually gave rise to the country of Mexico: the ancient Maya. So he created a historic portray of Batman. Basing his design of the god Camazotz, the artists created a stunning representation of an ancient creature, a half-human half-bat.

Essentially, this is what the modern Batman is, a weird mixture of a human and the traits of a bat.

Although Camazotz didn’t fight crime 2,500 years ago, the ancient Maya god was well-respected and feared.

Essentially, before the likes of Keaton, Clooney, and Bale picked up Batman’s mantle, there was the ancient Batman god of the Maya, Camazotz.

The intricate design of Camazotz, fused with the image of the modern Batman, was made by Christian Pacheco, owner of a design agency in Yucatan. It was his examples that stood out the most.

Pacheco reminded everyone that DC Comics was not the first to have their very own Batman with his piece.


NOTE; as written above, the featured image is a modern recreation of a mixture between Camazotz and Batman.

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Ivan Petricevic

Ivan Petricevic

I've been writing passionately about ancient civilizations, history, alien life, and various other subjects for more than eight years. You may have seen me appear on Discovery Channel's What On Earth series, History Channel's Ancient Aliens, and Gaia's Ancient Civilizations among others.

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